Esophageal Dilatation (Food Pipe Dilatation)

 

Advanced Treatment at Global Gastro and Liver Centre

 

Esophageal Dilatation, also known as Food Pipe Dilatation, is a specialized endoscopic procedure used to widen a narrowed section of the esophagus (food pipe). Narrowing of the esophagus, medically called esophageal stricture, can cause difficulty in swallowing, chest discomfort, and poor nutrition if left untreated. At Global Gastro and Liver Centre, we offer safe, effective, and minimally invasive esophageal dilatation procedures using advanced endoscopic techniques and expert medical care.

 

Our goal is to restore normal swallowing, relieve discomfort, and significantly improve quality of life for patients suffering from esophageal narrowing.

 

What Is Esophageal Dilatation?

 

Esophageal dilatation is a non-surgical endoscopic procedure in which a narrowed or blocked portion of the esophagus is gently stretched and widened. This is done using special dilators or balloons passed through an endoscope under direct visualization.

 

The esophagus can become narrow due to inflammation, scarring, muscle disorders, or growths. Dilatation helps reopen the passage, allowing food and liquids to pass smoothly from the mouth to the stomach.

 

This procedure is commonly performed alongside Upper GI Endoscopy, allowing both diagnosis and treatment in a single session.

 

Why Does the Esophagus Become Narrow?

 

Esophageal strictures can develop due to several conditions, including:

 

• Chronic acid reflux (GERD) causing inflammation and scarring
• Long-standing esophagitis
• Post-surgical or post-radiation scarring
• Accidental ingestion of corrosive substances
• Congenital narrowing of the esophagus
• Esophageal rings or webs
• Achalasia and other motility disorders
• Benign tumors or, in some cases, cancer-related narrowing

 

Identifying the underlying cause is essential for effective long-term management, and our specialists ensure thorough evaluation before and after dilatation.

 

When Is Esophageal Dilatation Recommended?

 

Your doctor may advise esophageal dilatation if you experience symptoms such as:

 

• Difficulty swallowing solid food or liquids
• Sensation of food getting stuck in the chest
• Pain or discomfort while swallowing
• Unexplained weight loss due to poor intake
• Frequent choking or regurgitation of food
• Persistent heartburn with swallowing difficulty

 

Dilatation is especially beneficial for patients whose symptoms do not improve with medications alone.

 

How Is Esophageal Dilatation Performed?

 

At Global Gastro and Liver Centre, esophageal dilatation is performed by experienced gastroenterologists in a controlled and safe environment.

 

1. Pre-Procedure Preparation

Patients are advised to fast for at least 6–8 hours before the procedure. Your doctor will review your medical history, current medications, and any previous test results. Certain medicines may need temporary adjustment.

 

2. Sedation and Monitoring

Mild sedation is given through an IV line to keep you relaxed and comfortable. Your vital signs are closely monitored throughout the procedure to ensure safety.

 

3. Endoscopic Examination

An endoscope is gently passed through the mouth into the esophagus to locate the narrowed area. High-definition imaging allows precise assessment of the stricture.

 

4. Dilatation Procedure

Depending on the condition, one of the following techniques may be used:

 

• Balloon Dilatation: A deflated balloon is positioned at the narrowed area and slowly inflated to widen the passage.
• Bougie Dilators: Flexible or tapered dilators of increasing sizes are passed to gradually stretch the esophagus.

 

The procedure is performed carefully and gradually to reduce the risk of injury.

 

5. Completion and Recovery

Once adequate widening is achieved, the instruments are withdrawn. The entire procedure typically takes 20–30 minutes, and patients are observed for a short time afterward.

 

Benefits of Esophageal Dilatation

 

Esophageal dilatation offers several important benefits:

• Immediate relief from swallowing difficulty
• Improved ability to eat and drink normally
• Minimally invasive with no surgical incisions
• Short procedure time and quick recovery
• Can be repeated safely if needed
• Helps improve nutrition and overall health

 

In many cases, patients experience significant improvement after just one session.

 

Is Esophageal Dilatation Safe?

 

Esophageal dilatation is a well-established and safe procedure when performed by skilled specialists. However, like all medical procedures, it carries some risks, which may include:

 

• Mild chest discomfort after the procedure
• Temporary sore throat
• Minor bleeding
• Rare risk of esophageal perforation

 

At Global Gastro and Liver Centre, strict safety protocols and advanced equipment are used to minimize risks and ensure the highest standard of patient care.

 

After the Procedure: What to Expect

 

After esophageal dilatation:

 

• You may experience mild throat or chest discomfort, which usually resolves within a day.
• A soft or liquid diet may be advised for a short period.
• Most patients can return home the same day.
• Your doctor may prescribe medications to reduce acid reflux and prevent recurrence.

 

Follow-up visits may be recommended to monitor progress and decide if additional sessions are required.

 

Long-Term Management and Follow-Up

 

While esophageal dilatation effectively relieves symptoms, treating the underlying cause is essential to prevent recurrence. Depending on your condition, long-term management may include:

 

• Acid suppression therapy
• Dietary and lifestyle modifications
• Treatment of motility disorders
• Regular endoscopic follow-up

 

Our team provides personalized treatment plans tailored to each patient’s condition and needs.

 

Why Choose Global Gastro and Liver Centre?

 

At Global Gastro and Liver Centre, we specialize in advanced gastroenterology and liver care with a strong focus on patient comfort and clinical excellence.

 

Our Strengths:

 

• Experienced gastroenterologists and endoscopy specialists
• Advanced endoscopic and dilatation equipment
• Safe, minimally invasive procedures
• Ethical, patient-centric approach
• Comprehensive digestive care under one roof

 

We are committed to delivering accurate diagnosis, effective treatment, and compassionate care for all digestive health concerns.

 

Book Your Consultation Today

 

If you or your loved one is experiencing difficulty swallowing or has been advised to undergo Esophageal Dilatation, contact Global Gastro and Liver Centre today. Our expert team will guide you through the evaluation and treatment process with care and confidence.

 

Restore comfortable swallowing. Improve your quality of life. Trust Global Gastro and Liver Centre.